What to Eat (and Avoid) If You Struggle with GERD

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) happens when stomach acid repeatedly

flows back into the esophagus, causing burning, cough, sour taste,

hoarseness, and even sleep disruption. While medication can help, your daily

food choices are often the biggest drivers of good (or bad) GERD days.

Below is a clear, practical guide to build a reflux-friendly plate—without

feeling deprived.

The Big Picture: How Food Triggers Reflux

Certain foods relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)—the “valve”

between your esophagus and stomach—or increase acid production, gas, and

pressure. When pressure rises or the LES relaxes, acid is more likely to

splash upward. Your strategy: reduce LES relaxers and bloat-makers,

increase soothing foods, and eat in calmer portions and patterns.What to Eat (Build Your Plate Around These) 1) Lean proteins

Chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, tofu, tempeh, and lentils tend to be gentler

than heavy, greasy meats. Choose baking, grilling, or air-frying over

deep-frying.

Smart swaps: ground turkey instead of sausage; grilled salmon instead of

fried fish.

2) Low-acid fruits

Bananas, melons, apples, pears, and berries are generally well tolerated.

If citrus bothers you, skip oranges, grapefruit, and pineapple.

Tip: Make a small fruit bowl for dessert instead of sweets.

3) Vegetables (especially steamed or roasted)

Zucchini, broccoli, green beans, spinach, carrots, sweet potatoes,

cucumbers, and leafy greens support digestion without heavy fat. If raw

onions or tomatoes trigger you, cook them well, reduce quantity, or avoid

them.

Micro-strategy: Add a handful of greens to omelets, bowls, and wraps.

4) Whole grains

Oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, whole-grain toast, and barley provide fiber

that can help reduce reflux by improving gastric emptying and fullness.

Breakfast win: Oatmeal with banana, chia, and a drizzle of almond milk.

5) Non-fat or low-fat dairy alternatives

If dairy triggers you, try lactose-free or plant-based milks (oat, almond).

For yogurt, pick low-fat, unsweetened options and add fruit yourself.

Pro move: Greek yogurt + berries + ground flax for a calm, protein-rich

snack.

6) Soothing teas and warm water

Ginger tea and certain herbal blends may help calm the stomach and support

digestion between meals. Avoid mint if it triggers you (it relaxes the LES

for some people).What to Limit or Avoid (Common Triggers) 1) High-fat, fried, and greasy

foods

Fried chicken, pizza, wings, creamy sauces, and big cheeseburgers slow

stomach emptying and keep pressure high. If you do indulge, keep portions

small and avoid late at night.

2) Spicy and very acidic foods

Hot peppers, chili oil, raw onion/garlic, and tomato-heavy meals can light

the reflux fire. Many people tolerate mild seasoning and well-cooked

onions better than raw.

3) Chocolate, mint, and alcohol

All three can relax the LES. If you’re flaring, pause them for 2–3 weeks,

then re-test a small amount earlier in the day.

4) Carbonated drinks and large coffees

Bubbles add gas and pressure. Coffee is acidic and can aggravate symptoms,

especially on an empty stomach. If you love coffee, try smaller servings,

low acidity blends, or drink with food.

5) Super-size portions and late meals

Big meals stretch the stomach and push acid upward. Late dinners plus lying

down = classic reflux nights. Aim to stop eating 3 hours before bed.Portion & Timing Rules That Help Immediately

Eat smaller, more frequent meals (3 meals + 1–2 light snacks).Chew thoroughly and slow down—this reduces air intake and pressure.Hydrate between meals, not during heavy meals (too much fluid + food

increases volume).Elevate the head of your bed 6–8 inches if nighttime symptoms are

strong.Track personal triggers for 10–14 days; keep what works, drop what

doesn’t.

Sample GERD-Friendly Day

Breakfast: Oatmeal cooked with almond milk; sliced banana; sprinkle of

cinnamon.

Mid-morning: Ginger tea or warm water; small handful of almonds.

Lunch: Grilled chicken bowl with quinoa, roasted zucchini/carrots, olive

oil lemon (light) dressing.

Afternoon: Low-fat Greek yogurt with blueberries and ground flax.

Dinner: Baked salmon or tofu, steamed green beans, and sweet potato.

After dinner: Non-mint herbal tea; stop eating 3 hours before bedtime.Troubleshooting Tips

If tomatoes bother you: Use roasted red peppers or a light cashew

“cream” sauce for pasta instead of marinara.If dairy bothers you: Try lactose-free milk or plant-based options;

pick low-fat over full-fat.If you miss spice: Use gentler flavor—smoked paprika, turmeric,

ginger, basil, oregano.If morning reflux hits: Start with oatmeal or eggs + cooked greens and

sip water; have coffee later and smaller.

The Role of Herbal Support

Many people find a daily tea routine helps them stick with smaller meals,

calm the stomach, and cut late-night snacking. If you want a specialized

blend designed for reflux relief routines, consider adding a cup after

meals or in the evening (not mint if mint triggers you). Teas aren’t a

cure, but they can be a steady, supportive habit alongside smart food

choices and sleep.Get Personal Help (Work with a Nutritionist)

If you’re tired of guessing, get a plan tailored to your triggers,

schedule, meds, and goals. Work 1-on-1 with Nutritionist Jay Holt for

practical, step-by-step guidance on GERD-friendly meals, shopping lists,

tea routines, and simple weeknight recipes.

Email: jay@therefluxcoach.com

Prefer quick video tips? Subscribe to my YouTube channel for lessons on

reflux-friendly meals, bedtime routines, and practical swaps:

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOekIrft5agP9DxrsEEyhGwReady to Take the Next Step?

Support your routine with a reflux-focused tea blend and a simple daily

plan.

Buy Barrett’s Tea: www.barrettstea.com

Questions or coaching? Email jay@therefluxcoach.com and subscribe on

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOekIrft5agP9DxrsEEyhGw

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